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Macro photography of a hearty, rustic ground beef and penne pasta casserole served in a shallow stoneware bowl.

The Ultimate Cheesy Ground Beef Casserole with Penne

This hearty, rustic Ground Beef Casserole features deeply seasoned meat, perfectly cooked penne pasta, and a rich tomato sauce, all baked under a bubbling, golden-brown mozzarella and parmesan crust. A weeknight masterpiece!
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 45 minutes
Servings: 6 people
Course: Dinner, Main Course
Cuisine: American, Italian-American
Calories: 520

Ingredients
  

Casserole Ingredients
  • 1 lb (450g) Ground Beef 80/20 blend for best flavor and texture
  • 12 oz (340g) Penne Pasta Dry, uncooked
  • 2 cups (480ml) Rich Tomato Sauce Marinara or crushed tomatoes
  • 1 medium (150g) Yellow Onion Finely diced
  • 3 cloves (15g) Garlic Minced
  • 1.5 cups (150g) Mozzarella Cheese Freshly shredded
  • 0.5 cup (50g) Parmesan Cheese Freshly grated
  • 0.25 cup (15g) Fresh Parsley Finely chopped for garnish
  • 2 tbsp (30ml) Olive Oil For sautéing
  • 1 tsp (5g) Kosher Salt
  • 0.5 tsp (2g) Black Pepper Freshly cracked
  • 1 tbsp (5g) Italian Seasoning

Equipment

  • 1 Shallow Stoneware Bowl or 9x13 Baking Dish Essential for even heat distribution and a bubbly crust.
  • 1 Large Heavy-Bottomed Skillet Used to sear the ground beef perfectly.
  • 1 Large Pasta Pot For boiling the penne to al dente.

Method
 

Preparing the Casserole
  1. Bring a large pot of heavily salted water to a rolling boil. Add your 12 oz (340g) of penne pasta and cook for exactly 2 minutes less than the package instructions. Drain and set aside.
  2. Heat 2 tbsp (30ml) of olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the diced onion and sauté until translucent. Add 1 lb (450g) of ground beef, letting it sit undisturbed for two minutes to develop a dark crust before stirring and browning completely. Drain excess fat.
  3. Stir the minced garlic, salt, black pepper, and Italian seasoning into the beef, cooking for 60 seconds. Pour in the 2 cups (480ml) of rich tomato sauce, reduce heat to low, and simmer for 5 minutes.
  4. Fold the partially cooked penne directly into the meat sauce skillet until coated. Transfer the mixture to a shallow stoneware bowl or 9x13 baking dish, spreading it out evenly.
  5. Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Top the pasta evenly with the mozzarella and parmesan cheeses. Bake uncovered for 15 to 20 minutes until the cheese is violently bubbling and golden-brown. Garnish with fresh chopped parsley and serve.

Notes

Tip 1: Always grate your own cheese from a block to ensure maximum melting and a bubbling crust.
Tip 2: Do not overcook the pasta initially, as it will continue to soften in the oven while absorbing the tomato sauce.